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§ 449
Chapter XXI — Penalties

Penalty for failure to collect tax at source

Income-tax Act, 2025

If a person does not collect the entire tax required under the TDS provisions, the Assessing Officer can impose a penalty equal to the amount of tax that was not collected. This penalty also applies to non‑compliance with the provisions of section 185.

📜 Official text of the section +
449. If any person fails to collect the whole or any part of the tax as required under Chapter XIX-B, the Assessing Officer may impose on him, a penalty equal to the tax which such person failed to collect. Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 185.

Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.